熙德 第二季

1

精彩很难延续，因为精彩最消耗资源。第1季当中的一集都是多少历史事实换来的。而第2季只能开始重复。

黔驴技穷。

但是这样读历史也不错。第1集接着上一季费尔南多大帝的去世，鲁伊代表桑乔去萨拉戈萨拿黄金朝贡。第2集三个国王包括两位公主，各自就国，桑乔二世准备结婚。接着就开始了兄弟相残的生涯。

2

似乎是延续了原始时期以来的两性大分工。过去是女人采集，男人打猎。这个剧也体现了这种时代特色。

男人是血染征袍透甲红，拼命在战场上捞取荣誉和金钱。而女人呢，女人呢？

我们看到他们翘首以盼，就像高考刚刚放榜的一样。等待男人的归来。他们心里想的是，我的男人死了没有，我的亲人死了没有？可怜极了。

只有一个人是例外。

一开始，我对于这个结婚的对象，超级恐怖的女战士，有点怀疑。结果一查维基百科，这个女人居然是1066年征服英国的威廉大公的女儿。怪不得十八般武器样样精通。资料如下：

Alberta, Queen of Castile

Alberta was the queen consort of King Sancho II of Castile. She is known only from two documents. The earlier, dated 26 March 1071, is a charter issued by Sancho to the monastery of San Pedro de Cardeña. The occasion of this charter was a meeting of Sancho with his brother, King Alfonso VI of León, and his sisters Elvira and Urraca along with the higher clergy of his kingdom in Burgos, probably to discuss the misrule of their brother, King García II of Galicia. The second document, dated 10 May 1071, is a private charter for the monastery of San Pedro de Arlanza. It is dated by the reign of Sancho and Alberta in Castile and Galicia, indicating that the deposition of García agreed at Burgos earlier in the year had been effected by Sancho: "King Sancho and Queen Alberta reigning in Castile and in Galicia".

电影说他的本名叫阿尤布莱塔，是桑乔二世给她改的名字。这一集夫妇俩直接床上大战500回合，西班牙口味真重。

至于二儿子阿方索，母后想给他找威廉大公的另外一个女儿阿加莎。

威廉大公气势如虹，是当时的第一贵族。打猎的场景应该见的不少，怎么样训鹰隼。

2
“主啊，倾听我们的祈祷吧，准许你的那些已经辞世的仆人们得到赦免，摆脱负罪，并与你一起享受永生！当伟大的救赎之日到来之时，将他们安置在你的圣徒中间吧，以及被你挑中的人中间吧，以我主耶稣基督的名义，阿门！”

第5集战胜归来，鲁伊就是这样，向上帝祈祷，为自己死去的战友求取平安的。

这表达的太棒了。所有的骑士所有的男人，他们的行动都是宗教引导型。一面是宝剑，另一面就是十字架。

读过亚瑟王的人就知道，大量的宗教词汇反复出现：mass弥撒matin晨歌，candlemas圣烛节。allhallowmas万圣节，evensong圣公会的晚祷vesper。这是中世纪生活的真面貌。

他们也害怕兄弟相残，获得该隐杀弟的罪名。所以即使战场上胜利了，他们一般也不会考虑把弟弟杀死，而是囚禁起来。这些都非常符合中世纪的道德观念。

大主教说的好，任何想杀死自己兄弟的人，都不会获得灵魂的安宁。

之后，大姐姐乌拉卡Urraca of Zamora (1033/34 – 1101)也向父母的灵魂祈祷。剧情还没有出来，其实他是继弟弟桑乔2世，阿方索6世之后的实际统治者。在后来她渐渐放弃，跑到修道院里去清修了。

TIMELINE

1065：

Before his death, Ferdinand divided his widespread conquests in central Spain between his five children, charging them to live at peace with one another.

1072：

Before his mysterious assassination during the siege of rebellious Urraca, Sancho had overthrown his youngest brother Garcia, and forced his other brother Alfonso to flee to his Moorish vassal city of Toledo（who pay tribute to him）.

1074:

In 1074, Alfonso VI's vassal and friend Al-Mamun, king of the Taifa of Toledo died of poisoning in Córdoba, and was succeeded by his grandson Al-Qádir, who asked for help from the Leonese monarch to end an uprising against him.

1079:

Alfonso VI of León and Castile married Constance of Burgundy on May 08, 1079; their marriage lasted 14 years till October 01, 1093.

1083:

It took place in 1083 in the castle of Rueda de Jalón, when Alfonso VI received news that the governor of that stronghold, which belonged to the Taifa of Zaragoza, intended to surrender it to the Leonese king.

1086:

To reinforce his position, he reconciled with El Cid, who came to Toledo in late 1086 or early 1087.

1105:

To further complicate the situation, in March 1105 his grandson Alfonso Raimúndez, son of Urraca and Raymond of Burgundy, was born, a possible contender to the throne in detriment to Sancho Alfónsez, the king's son with Zaida.

1109:

Alfonso VI died in Toledo on 1 July 1109.

几乎就是李尔王的情节。